Animal fun

Stretch Your Kid's Imagination By Introducing These 15+ Long-Neck Animals

Giraffes aren't the only ones.

by Deirdre Kaye
Updated: 
Originally Published: 
Giraffes eating from tree
Tamara Malesevic/EyeEm/Getty Images

The animal kingdom is full of odd creatures. From big feet and tiny heads to just, well, any bird beak, sometimes looking at animals can be downright laughable. We love giraffes, but you can sure as heck bet we make plenty of giraffe jokes at their expense. How can you not laugh at those long necks? Of course, giraffes are far from the only long-neck animals on our planet. As a matter of fact, animals with long necks have existed since before humans. There are several species of dinosaurs that have longer necks than even giraffes!

So, which animals have long necks, how long are they, and what are they used for? You can probably guess that, in most cases, these animals have evolved their long necks to aid in their safety as well as feeding. Keep reading for some stats long on fun, and feel free to break these facts out around the dinner table. They make fantastic conversation starters, especially for kids who typically like to respond with one-word answers.

Mammals With Long Necks

Giraffes

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Neck Length: Up to 8 feet

Giraffes are herbivores who like to eat mostly leaves. For that reason, it seems they evolved their long necks to help reach food higher up in trees.

Dromedary Camels

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Edwin Remsberg

Neck Length: Between 6-7 feet

A full-grown dromedary camel can grow about 10 feet tall and has exceptionally long legs. They use their necks to feed from the ground without sitting or kneeling, thus keeping them safe from predators.

Llamas

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Stefan Schurr

Neck Length: About 4 feet long

While llamas may look more like the next animals on our list, they actually developed their long necks for the same reason as their camelid cousins. They, too, have rather long limbs and their long necks help them forage on the ground for food without needing to lower the rest of their bodies.

Alpacas

Photographer Renzi Tommaso/Getty Images

Neck Length: 3.8 feet

It’s believed alpacas evolved their long necks for two reasons. First, it helps them have a better view of their surroundings so that they can keep a lookout for their biggest predator: mountain lions. Their long necks also enable them to reach leaves that grow higher on trees.

Gerenuks (Waller’s Gazelle)

© Santiago Urquijo/Getty Images

Santiago Urquijo Zamora

Neck Length: About 1 foot

Gazelles often fall prey to larger, faster animals. These herbivores use their long, graceful necks to “keep their heads on a swivel” and look out for predators.

Birds With Long Necks

Ostriches

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Manuel ROMARIS

Neck Length: About 3 feet

You probably already know that ostriches use their long necks to forage for food on the ground and, yes, bury their heads in the sand.

Whooper Swan

Jeremy Woodhouse/Getty Images

Jeremy Woodhouse/Blend Images

Neck Length: Approximately 3 feet

Whoopers swans are herbivorous birds whose necks are typically more than half as long as the rest of their body. Their long necks help them find food on water and on land.

Flamingos

Andres Ruggeri/EyeEm/Getty Images

Neck Length: 2.6 feet

Flamingos have 19 “cervical” vertebrae that allow them to contort their necks in various manners to aid in hunting, foraging, eating, and cleaning themselves.

Herons

Mark L Stanley/Getty Images

Neck Length: 2.5 feet

Herons may average slightly shorter necks than flamingos, but that doesn’t put them at a disadvantage. They have the same cervical vertebrae as flamingos — plus three more, for a total of 22 vertebrae.

Jabiru

Alex Tsarfin/Getty Images

Neck Length: 2 feet

“Jabiru” actually translates to “swollen neck,” and it’s because of that feature that jabiru birds are often overlooked when considering long-neck animals. That stocky neck just doesn’t look as elongated as the necks of flamingos or swans.

Rheas

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Neck Length: .9 feet

Closely related to both ostriches and emus, the rhea is a flightless bird that uses its long neck to find food.

Scarlet Ibis

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Picasa

Neck Length: .7 feet

These wading birds use their long necks and curved bills to forage for food in shallow waters and muddy shores

Anhinga

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VW Pics/Universal Images Group/Getty Images

Neck Length: 3 feet

The anhinga has many names like snakebird, darter, water turkey, and devil bird. But its stretched neck isn't the only unique thing about this creature. Anhingas eat baby alligators! Fish, crayfish, shrimp, water snakes, and other aquatic bugs are also part of their diet. Anhingas are called snakebirds because they keep their necks on the water's surface as they swim, like snakes. You can find anhingas in fresh and saltwater habitats.

Other Long-Neck Animals

Snake-Necked Turtles

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Hal Beral

Neck Length: .6 feet

What a peculiar-looking creature, right? These turtles’ strange necks stretch up to 60 percent longer than their shells.

Komodo Dragons

jayk7/Getty Images

Neck Length: Approximately 1 foot

*Shudder* These creepy guys not only have long necks that help with hunting and feeding, but they’re also venomous. Do not try to slay this dragon.

Long-Neck Dinosaurs

Sauropods

Mjrodafotografia/Getty Images

Photographer: Maria Jose Roda Garcia

Neck Length: 50 feet!

Sauropods make up a species of dinosaur that includes the Brachiosaurus, Apatosaurus, and Diplodocus. One of the biggest sauropods was the Supersaurus. Superauruses had necks that were roughly 50 feet long!

Plesiosaurus

Mohamad Haghani/Stocktrek Images

Mohamad Haghani

Neck Length: More than 20 feet

These were swimming dinos that may have looked like the fabled Loch Ness Monster. Wondering how dinos could possibly hold up a 50-foot neck? To begin, Sauropods had up to 19 vertebrae in their neck, comparable to just the seven in a giraffe’s neck. Paleontologists have also found that Sauropods’ neck bones weighed significantly less than most bones because they were hollow, like a bird’s.

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